Coffee Gardening

Cultivation complete blend of coffee - Coffee Plant is a plant that is familiar in the yard of the rural population in Indonesia. If the potential we can use this powerful it is not hard to make this commodity become a mainstay in the plantation sector. It only took a little touch of the cultivation techniques 

right, we are undoubtedly optimistic expectations become reality. 

LAND PREPARATION 

     For mountain land / tilt for the patio. 

     Subtract / add fast growing shade trees approximately 1: 4 to 1: 8 on the number of coffee plants. 

     Prepare ripe manure as much as 25-50 kg, distribute Natural GLIO, let stand one week and make planting holes 60 x 60 or 75 x 75 cm with a spacing of 2.5 × 2.5 to 2.75 x 2.75 m minimum 2 months before planting 

NURSERIES 

     Prepare quality seeds from trees that have been known production of breeder seed is usually reliable. 

     Create a box or bumbunan soil for seeding with a thick layer of sand about 5 cm. 

     Create the protective sheath or paranet with gradual reduction if the seedlings have grown. 

     Sprinkle the seed with soil wetness routine by looking. 

     Seeds will germinate approximately 1 month, choose healthy seedlings and do transfer to polybags with hati2 so the roots do not break up the seedlings 2 -3 months since the start of breeding.

     Add NPK as basal fertilizer (see table) until the age of 12 months. 

     Pour SUPERNASA dose of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, take 250 ml per tree from the solution. 

     After 4 months old seedlings spray cap NASA POC 2 per tank once a month until the age of 7-9 months and the seedlings are ready for planting. 

PLANTING 

     Enter the manure with a mixture of top soil when planting. 

     Try planting time the rainy season. 

     Do watering the soil after planting. 

     Avoid the risk of death from the new crop livestock disturbance.

stitching 

     Perform stitching immediately if the plant dies or symptoms of abnormal growth. 

     Stitching is done early rainy season. 

Complete blend of coffee cultivation 

WATERING 

Do watering if the soil is dry or drought 

FERTILIZATION 

     NPK fertilizer is given twice a year, the beginning and end of the rainy season. 

     After fertilization should be watered. 

How fertilizer is made of small holes around the plants as far as ¾ wide canopy, entered and closed soil fertilizer. It would be better plus organic fertilizer dose SUPERNASA 1 bottle to ± 200 plants. 1 bottle SUPER NASA diluted in 2 liters (2000 ml) of water used as mother liquor. Then for every 1 liter of water was given 10 ml of mother liquor was for watering individual trees or flush or kocorkan SUPERNASA 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water every 3-6 months. 

If the plant is already producing add specific fertilizers fertilization, ie POWER NUTRITION. POWER NUTRITION is an organic fertilizer that is specially formulated to optimize stimulate growth and increase fruit production of the coffee plant. POWER NUTRITION made ​​from a variety of natural ingredients that contains essential nutrients that are needed to improve the fertilization of plants. Giving POWER NUTRITION SUPERNASA can be mixed with a dose of fertilizer as SUPERNASA doses. 

For maintenance spray 3-4 cap NASA POC + HORMONIK 1-2 caps per tank every 1 month. 

PRUNING 

Perform routine pruning after the end of the harvest (pruning weight) to adjust the shape of growth, reduce water shoots branch (wiwilan), reduce evaporation and aim to form flowers, as well as repair the damaged parts of the plant. Pruning at the beginning or end of the rainy season after fertilization 

PEST AND DISEASE CONTROL 

- PEST

     Coffee fruit powder (Stephanoderes hampei) attacks the fruit in storage or while still in the garden. With a BVR Prevention PESTONA or alternately. 

     Borer branches brown and black (Cylobarus morigerus and Compactus) attack twigs and branches. Prevention with PESTONA. 

     Ticks dompolan (Pseudococcus citri) attack flower buds, young fruit, twigs and young leaves, preventive use PESTONA, BVR or pentane + AERO 810 interchangeably. 

- DISEASE 

     Leaf rust disease caused by Hemileia vastatrix, preventive spray Natural GLIO. 

     The disease is caused by a fungus Upas Corticium salmonicolor: Reduce humidity, scrape and apply preventive stem / twig with Natural GLIO + NASA POC. 

     Black root disease causes Rosellina bunodes and R. arcuata. Marked with yellow leaves, wilting, hang and fall. Natural preventive GLIO. 

     Disease brown root cause: Fomes lamaoensis or preventive lamaoensis Natural Phellinus GLIO. 

     Brown spot disease on leaves by Cercospora cafeicola Berk et Cooke prevention with Natural GLIO. 

     Died of disease at the end of ranting.Penyebabnya Rhizoctonia. Preventive use Natural GLIO. 

HARVEST 

Coffee will be producing from the age of 2.5 years if cared for properly and has shown the red fruit that covers most of the plants, and carried out gradually over the period of fruit maturity. 

PROCESSING RESULTS 

To be prepared first place drying, shelling and storage of crops from being damaged due to post-harvest pests. Fruit crops must be processed soon after picking up to 20 hours to get a good result. 

That`s the complete article alloys coffee cultivation. May be useful.